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Nepal’s Constitution Day - For celebration & to introspect

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  On September 19, Nepal commemorates Constitution Day with various programs held domestically and internationally. This day sees active participation from federal, provincial, and local governments, political parties and civil society. These diverse groups come together to celebrate and reflect on the significance of the Constitution, which was officially promulgated on September 20, 2015. Nepal's constitution was the culmination of over seven decades of political struggle, which included a ten-year People's War and widespread civil mobilization. The document, consisting of 35 parts, 308 articles, and 9 schedules, is a milestone in the nation's political evolution. It enshrines key principles such as federalism, inclusive democracy, proportional representation, and secularism, aiming to establish a prosperous nation founded on democratic values and socialism. Constitution Day is celebrated annually as both Constitution Day and National Day, reaffirming Nepal's co
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Living with the Caste: Everyday Life & Politics in Bihar

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  I was in my native village in East Champaran, near the Indo-Nepal border. One day, I travelled to Bettiah and Bagaha to learn about a social venture initiated by our friend. I will write more about that mission later, but for now, I want to share something else. My friend sent a car for me to reach his place; this journey took over two hours. During the trip, I asked the driver his name. He politely shared his name (Mohan) & proudly mentioned his caste identity, Bania.   This led to an endless conversation about caste, party politics and social justice in everyday life while our wheels were moving towards the destination.  When I proposed the subject of caste with him to share his thoughts, he keenly stated, "Sir, before Lalu Yadav's government in Bihar, our caste faced enormous challenges as a lower caste." He went on without stopping, and I was extremely fascinated by his perspective and understanding of the social justice efforts undertaken by Lalu Prasad Yad
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Hul Diwas: Remembering the Santal rebellion against the British

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Today marks the Hul Day, commemorating a pivotal event on June 30, 1855, at Bhognadih in Sahebganj district . On this day, thousands of Santhals rose up in defiance, their war cries echoing a call for revolution. "Hul" signifies a fight for freedom, and this day stands as a testament to the fierce resistance of the Adivasis against oppressive colonial policies, exploitative moneylenders, and the Dikus—oppressors from outside their community. The contribution of the Adivasi’s have been largely erased from historical writing as well from imagination of popular culture of the county.    The rich history of Adivasi resistance is often overlooked, and the brave leaders of the Hul, Sidhu and Kanhu, remain underrepresented in historical texts. This marginalization underscores a fear of acknowledging the powerful legacy of Adivasi uprisings for their fight for justice and dignity. Long live our struggle, long live our Hul. Salutes to our sisters and brothers who have inspire
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